UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KETERAMPILAN SAINS PADA ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS SAINTIFIK

Authors

  • Maulina Rahayu Universitas Primagraha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46306/jas.v3i1.57

Keywords:

Science education, Scientific Approach, Early Childhood, Pendidikan sains, Pendekatan Saintifik, Anak Usia Dini

Abstract

Science training in early childhood education has attracted the attention of many researchers. Although the new early childhood curriculum in Indonesia does not include specific curriculum objectives for science lessons, science is integrated into the curriculum through a “scientific approach”. There are not many articles on this topic in the media. Some articles mention the importance of this approach, while others try to find the best model to implement this approach. However, only a few articles discuss the application of this approach in depth. Therefore, this research article discusses the results of a scientific approach in three PAUD schools. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The research results show that the use of time, the number of questions given and the teacher's questions are three important factors that influence the quality of implementing the scientific approach

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Airlanda, G. (2019). Identifikasi pemahaman sains mahasiswa PGSD UKSW tentang pola makan sehari-hari berbasis home science process skill. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 9(1), 93-102

Angkur, M. F. M. (2019). Penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Jurnal Smart PAUD, 2(1), 37-42.

Duschl, R. A., Shouse, A. W., & Schweingruber, H. A. (2008). What research says about K-8 science learning and teaching? PRINCIPAL-ARLINGTON-, 87(2), 16.

Early, D. M., Iruka, I. U., Ritchie, S., Barbarin, O. A., Winn, D. M. C., Crawford, G. M., et al. (2010). How do pre-kindergarteners spend their time? Gender, ethnicity, and income as predictors of experiences in pre-kindergarten classrooms. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25, 177–193

Eschach, H. And Fried, M.N. (2005). Should Science be Taught in Early Childhood? Journal of Science Education and Technology, 14 (3), 315-336.

Putri, C. E., Haenilah, E. Y., & Surahman, M. (2017). Pembelajaran Ilmiah Bagi Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 3(2).

Gerde, H.K., Schachter, R.E., & Wasik, B.A. (2013). Using the scientific method to guide learning: An integrated approach to early childhood curriculum. Early Childhood Educ J, 41, 315-323.

Hanley, G. P., Tiger, J. H., Ingvarsson, E. T., & Cammilleri, A. P. (2009). Influencing preschoolers’ free-play activity preferences: An evaluation of satiation and embedded reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42, 33–41.

Howitt, C., Upson, E., & Lewis, S. (2011). It’s a mystery! A case study of implementing forensic science in preschool as scientific inquiry. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 36, 45–55.

Inan, H. Z., Trundle, K. C., & Kantor, R. (2010). Understanding natural sciences education in a Reggio Emilia-inspired preschool. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47, 1186–1208.

Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2014). Peraturan menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan republik Indonesia nomor 146 tahun 2014 tentang kurikulum 2013 pendidikan anak usia dini.

Klarissa, N. W. E., Tirtayani, L. A., Psi, S., Psi, M., Wiyasa, I. K. N., & Kes, M. (2018). Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Kemampuan Sains Permulaan Anak Kelompok B3 TK Sila

Chandra I Batubulan Kecamatan Sukawati Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 6(1).

Moleong, L.J. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya

Nayfeld, I., Brenneman, K., & Gelman, R. (2011). Science in the classroom: Finding a balance between autonomous exploration and teacher-led instruction in preschool settings. Early Education & Development, 22, 970–988.

Padilla, M. J. (1990). The science process skills. Research Matters-to the science Teacher, 9004.

Peterson, S. M., & French, L. (2008). Supporting young children’s explanations through inquiry science in preschool. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 395–408.

Putri, T.E., Mawardi, & Diana. (2019). Penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran sains sederhana pada anak usia dini di pendidikan anak usia dini Citra Kartini Pontianak Kota. Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 75-79.

Mirawati and Nugraha, R. (2017). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Anak Usia Dini Melalui Aktivitas Berkebun. Early Childhood: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 1-15.

Morrison, K. (2012) Integrate Science and Arts Process Skills in the Early Childhood Curriculum. Dimensions of Early Childhood, 40 (1), 31-38.

Munastiwi, E. (2015). Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Al-Athfal&58; Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 1(2), 43-50.

Murtafiah. (2019). Upaya peningkatan pembelajaran sains pada anak usia dini melalui riset pengembangan metode Higher, Order, Thinking Skills (HOTS). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan KALUNI, 2, 125-136.

Rahayu, E. F. (2015). Manajemen Pembelajaran dalam Rangka Pengembangan Kecerdasan Majemuk Peserta Didik. Manajemen Pendidikan, 24(5), 357-366

Rahmah. (2018). Persepsi guru tentang pembelajaran sains anak usia 5-6 tahun di Gugus II Melati Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. KINDERGARTEN: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 1(2), 89-101.

Ravanis, K. (2017). Early Childhood Science Education: State of the Art and Perspectives. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16 (3), 284-288.

Sanjaya, W. (2013). Penelitian pendidikan: Jenis, metode dan prosedur. Jakarta: Prenada Media Grup.

Seekda, S. And Fleer, M. (2014) Small Science: Infants and Toddlers Experiencing Science in Everyday Family Life. Res Sci Educ, 45, 445-464.

Sriningsih, N. N., Ardana, I. K., Tirtayani, L. A., Psi, S., & Psi, M. (2018). Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Pada Anak Kelompok B PAUD Kumara Asri, Denpasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 6(1).

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suryana, D. (2017). Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Di Taman KanakKanak. JPUD-Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 11(1), 67-82.

Tu, T. (2006). Preschool science environment: What is available in a preschool classroom? Early Childhood Education Journal, 33, 245–251.

Utami, T. (2016). Penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam upaya penanaman kompetensi inti anak usia dini di PAUD Terpadu AN-Nuur Sleman, Yogyakarta. Tesis Pascasarjana UIN Kalijaga: Yogyakarta.

Widodo, A., & Pujiastuti, S. (2006). Profil pertanyaan guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran sains. Jurnal pendidikan dan pembelajaran, 4(2), 139-148

Downloads

Published

2024-02-02

How to Cite

Rahayu, M. . (2024). UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KETERAMPILAN SAINS PADA ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS SAINTIFIK. Jurnal Anak Bangsa, 3(1), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.46306/jas.v3i1.57